Woodclaw wrote: ↑Tue Apr 10, 2018 5:44 pm
One might point out that Hippolyta used a sword way before the New-52. The DC comics amazons are a bit of mash up of various elements, starting with the fact that they worship Greek gods. In mythology the amazons were meant to represent a foreign and utterly alien culture, something that was absolutely
other from the mentality of the Greek city-states (especially after Athen became the prevalent cultural model). Hence the Amazons were ruled by women, whereas in late Greek culture women had a subservient role and so on.
Oh yeah, of course. There were Amazons in Libya and around the Black Sea, and they were very definitely "the other." But heck, even folding them into the Greek world via the Olympian pantheon doesn't get around the fact that long swords like the ones that Donna and Diana use weren't a part of the armory during the Bronze Age. It's all pretend of course - the Amazons didn't exist, although the Scythians and Sarmations fielded women warriors - but still, a little verisimilitude goes a long way.
Although looking at (modern) art of Scythian warriors does show them wearing long blades in addition to wielding bows...
The association between the labrys and the amazons is something that surfaced around 1983, thanks to a paper on Revue Archéologique that classified many of them as "representations of the female body" and/or "a matriarchial symbol".
Ha! Well, I should know better than to give Wikipedia too much credence, I suppose.
While there's more than a hint of truth to this consideration, it's mostly speculative. The labrys was a symbol associated to many early bronze age cultures, especially the Minoans, that associated a more important role to women.
I think it shows up in Scythian art too, which, again, keeping in mind their association with the Amazon myth (as told by Greeks), still connects the weapon to them.
As far as I know the weapon traditionally associated with the amazons is the bow, up to the point that some ancient writers said that they cut off their right breast to better shot the bow (the word "amazon" means literally "without (a-) breast (-mazos)").
Maybe - there are other potential etymologies for the word, one of which is Iranian. But I got that off of Wikipedia too, so make of that what you will.
Definitely the bow was the main weapon, but the axe was apparently the primary for close combat (although if that just comes from 1983, maybe not). I was also pointed in the direction of an axe-backed hammer style weapon with a long haft, (the sagaris, another Scythian weapon) perfect for cavalry, which of course the mythological Amazons were.